The Strive to be independant

Posted by James Cormican on July 21, 2006, 01:07:35 PM

Re: The Strive to be independant (Reply #5)
okay, for the solar.

parallel is + to + and - to -.  Putting things in parallel is current additive.  that is current increases, voltage remains constant, power increases.

Series is + to -.  Putting things in series is volttage additive.  Voltage increases, current reamains the same, power increases.

The way you orient the panels in series/parallel configuration depends on your system voltage and the type of charge controller you select.

 The way you go about sizing the system you need is based on the watt-hours you require. the only way you know what size array is sufficient for you is to do the calculations of what you need and then size the pv for about 125% of that to take into account inefficeincies.  You will be different since you will have wind contributing as well.  lastly the panels you have selected are known to be scarce and may not be available.  Isofoton makes good modules but you would be more likely to get your hands on the 150 24v variety here in the states.

the post berfore me is right, get your hands on home power magazine.  the solar cds are very helpful.  Also check out the books on the website, especially "photovoltaics design and install manual" it is very good and I keep a copy handy here at work.  please feel free to contact me with any questions.

-james -- Alt-E staff

AltE
"Making Renewable Do-able"
http://www.altEstore.com/

Tel: 877.878.4060 x107  or +1.978.562.5858 x107
Fax: 877.242.6718  or +1.978.562.5854
 

Posted by Thomas Hardy on August 03, 2006, 10:33:07 AM

Re: The Strive to be independant (Reply #6)
Hi Brian - what you have is a true engineering design problem involving assumptions, trade-offs, and cost-benefit analyses. The system architecture you mention is pretty complex. You noted a 'geothermal heat exchanger" - are you referring to a geothermal heat pump? We have used these systems and find that they are far more cost effective than burning propane for example.  However, they do use a considerable amount of electrical power while running, and the overall system will have to be able to handle that (for example a Geosource 2000 water-water heatpump running in heating mode with 50 degree water in and 100 degree water out will require about 9 amps at 220V; that's going to require a sizable inverter [2.5KW] just by itself). One thing that came to mind was the need for windpower if you have so much sunlight. Although small wind turbines are not too expensive, the required infrastructure costs might be better spent on additional solar and/or storage components. Feel free to contact me here or directly if you wish.

Tom Hardy, PE
HVTA, Inc.
Allenstown, NH 03275
Ph. 603/268-0595
email: tomvanguard1 @ comcast.net


 
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