Microhydro system /off grid

Posted by Donald Case on January 01, 2008, 04:00:09 PM

Microhydro system /off grid
My Question:
I want to use a 1000 gal tank on top of my house 30ft, water from tank into hydro out into small reservoir or pipe use a small pump to send water back into tank continuous. Is that   viable in cost for Jamaica?  Diesel expensive in Jamaica, wind and solar, but prefer hydro while not close to stream.
 

Posted by John B on January 02, 2008, 12:27:43 PM

Re: Microhydro system /off grid (Reply #1)
Donald,

Hydro systems only work if you have a "free" continuous supply of water. Unless you have a perpetual motion machine, you will be using more energy to pump the water back into the tank than you will get from it.

Old fashioned lead acid batteries are still the most economical method of storing any excess energy that you produce, and I think they only return about 80% of what you put into them.

What exactly are you trying to achieve with renewable energy?
 

Posted by Donald Case on January 03, 2008, 12:40:13 PM

Re: Microhydro system /off grid (Reply #2)
I want to charge my battery with the hydro system, and since I do not have a stream I want to use a 1000 gal thank to run the system.
 

Posted by Christopher Owens on September 27, 2008, 02:36:52 AM

Re: Microhydro system /off grid (Reply #3)
   your on the same thinking as me....heres the plan:3 1000 gallon tanks 2 hydro turbines...the first tank is filled full and sits at the top of the second tank water runs in constantly to second tank through turbine. the the first turbine only supplies power to house inverter. the second tank is at most always half full.the second tank sits at the top of the third tank the second hydro turbine only runs the pump that only pumps when the third tank is 1/3 full or 1/2 ...this is accomplished using a float switch the third tank pumps the water back to the first
   i dont have the funds to test this but would like to see it done
 

Posted by Ken Hall on September 27, 2008, 12:15:23 PM

Re: Microhydro system /off grid (Reply #4)
John B has it right. You will use more energy pumping than you will get from generation.

Pumped storage plants have a typical round trip efficiency of 50-60%.  They are only economical for utilities who use low cost night time generation for pumping and then get top dollar value for the electricity during the daytime peak.

A home built system will probably be 40% (or less) efficient. You will be spending $100 to get $40 back.
 
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